Back to site Roads
Aerial view of a multi-level interchange

Intelligent
solutions for
road inspection

The evolution of infrastructure management, built on UAVs and AI

The scale of the road network calls for a new approach

A fixed surveillance camera on a highway
Слепые зоны

Fixed cameras cannot cover the full length of the network.

Road workers on the carriageway
Высокие риски

Manual patrolling of the road surface puts lives and health at risk.

Road machinery and congestion on a highway
Низкая эффективность

Relying on manual labour and ground vehicles slows data collection to a crawl.

A road accident on a motorway
Медленное реагирование

Without end-to-end visual control, the response to incidents and emergencies is delayed.

The evolution of inspection:
towards full autonomy

The past — UAV 1.0

Manual control. One or two operators plus a standard drone. Basic visual inspection.

The transition — UAV 2.0

Semi-automatic. One operator plus a drone. 3D models and pre-programmed routes.

Today with UNB Group —
intelligent operations

Full autonomy. A network of droneports + a dispatch platform + AI defect recognition. The human factor is taken out.

An integrated
remote sensing system

Air fleet

UAVs. High-resolution visual data and telemetry capture.

Automated stations

Droneports. Charging, shelter and deployment with no people involved. Communication node (fibre).

Control centre

Dispatch room. Decisions made on ready analytics in real time.

Cloud platform

AI processing of big data and automatic anomaly recognition (over 4G/5G).

How the system works

A single intelligent architecture for road monitoring: from the flight to the management decision.

Block 01: Data capture [Edge]
Data capture by a UAV above the road
  • UAVs (autonomous flights and docks)
  • High-resolution cameras
  • LiDAR and sensors
  • Geodata and infrastructure
Block 02: Flight management [Network]
A drone group and the control server
  • Flight route planning
  • An automated drone network (swarms)
  • Remote control (cloud-edge-device)
Block 03: AI analytics [Core]
AI processing of road surface imagery
  • Neural network defect recognition
  • Analysis of the road situation
  • Real-time event detection
Block 04: Platform and UI [Interface]
The platform interface on a tablet
  • A 2D/3D digital model of the road
  • Dashboards and reports
  • A management decision system

Specialised UAVs
for end-to-end monitoring

A multirotor UAV

Multirotor UAVs

Pinpoint inspection.

Best for hovering, close inspection of local sections and emergency response.

A fixed-wing UAV

Fixed-wing UAVs

Area coverage.

Ideal for linear patrolling of long road sections at high speed.

A VTOL vertical take-off UAV

VTOL (vertical take-off)

Hybrid efficiency.

Long range combined with take-off and landing on confined sites.

A specialised drone in a protective cage

Specialised drones

Complex architecture.

Protective cages and dedicated optics for inspecting bridge decks and piers from awkward angles.

A multi-level route network
and precise navigation

01

A multi-level grid

Digital routes from level I to level V for different jobs: pavement patrol, bridge inspection, emergency launch.

02

3D modelling of the environment

High-accuracy digital twins of roads and adjacent slopes for perfect positioning.

03

Safety testing

Virtual route simulation and collision testing — high-voltage lines included — before the real flight.

A 3D model of a road section with flight routes

Data synchronisation: cloud – edge – device

An onboard GPU/NPU compute module

Onboard computing (edge)

Neural networks run first on the UAV itself (GPU/NPU), so decisions are instant and need no round trip to the server.

An inspection UAV
A 4G/5G communication module

Ultra-fast connectivity

Telemetry, high-definition video and AI metadata delivered without lag over the 4G/5G module.

Transformer and data bus

Reliable power and a seamless link between the compute boards and the flight controller.

The brain of the system: DarkNet53 neural analysis

The original shot of cracked asphalt
Input image (raw)
⟶
The processed shot with the crack highlighted
Output image (processed)

Feature extraction

Deep real-time analysis of road surface textures and patterns.

Multi-scale fusion

The network analyses large macro objects and microscopic defects at the same time.

Adapting to speed

Small objects are recognised reliably even at high flight speed and in difficult light.

Automatic detection of defects and risks

Real-time AI classification of road problems from the visible spectrum, thermal imaging and LiDAR.

Destroyed road surface
Road surface
[Cracks][Potholes (pitting)][Worn markings][Surface break-up]
Dense traffic flow
Traffic and flow
[Congestion][Accidents][Traffic anomalies]
A damaged bridge pier
Infrastructure
[Bridge damage][Structural defects][Pier and deck problems]
A landslide slope and a geo-risk map
Geo-risks
[Landslides][Slope failure][Erosion]
Road signs and barriers
Road assets
[Damaged barriers][Faulty signs and boards][Unpermitted structures]
Flooding and a fallen tree on the road
Emergencies
[Landslips / flooding][Foreign objects][People / animals on the road][Vegetation overgrowth]

Microscopic control of the road surface

A longitudinal crack in asphalt, shot from a drone

Cracks

Automatic classification of longitudinal and transverse cracks at the earliest stages of failure.

A pothole in the surface seen from above

Potholes

Precise location of potholes, with exact geo-coordinates passed to the repair crews.

Worn road markings

Worn markings

Assessment of wear and detection of damaged markings, which are critical to traffic safety.

Control of obstacles, slopes and unplanned events

A foreign object on the carriageway, seen from above

Foreign objects and spills

Instant capture of lost cargo, debris or fluids on the carriageway.

A shoulder and slope with damage

Condition of shoulders and slopes

Monitoring of failing reinforcement, drainage and retaining structures along the route.

Roadside vegetation from the air

Vegetation control

Detection of plants encroaching on shoulders, blocking visibility or breaking up slopes.

An obstacle on the road, seen from a drone

Unplanned events

Detection of pedestrians, animals or unauthorised machinery inside the hazardous zone.

A single dispatch centre:
full control from anywhere

Ultra-high-definition video feed

Real-time observation of the infrastructure with zero latency.

Remote optics control

Full control of PTZ cameras: pan, tilt, multiple zoom and infrared mode.

Announcement module

Voice commands can be broadcast remotely through the UAV loudspeaker to warn drivers or offenders.

The dispatch platform interface

Scalability: from a single inspection to a networked swarm

Single operation
The inspection view for a single drone

Focused inspection. Deep, multi-angle analysis of complex individual structures: bridges, overpasses, difficult interchanges.

Group operation
The group control view for a drone swarm

A networked swarm. Synchronised control of many UAVs to cover dozens of kilometres of road network in the shortest possible time.

What the customer gets

Digitalisation and higher efficiency in road management. The platform makes inspection 100% digital by combining UAVs, AI and 3D modelling.

Lower costs

Leaner budgets: manual inspections and foot patrols are dropped entirely.

Faster processes

Road defects and incidents are found instantly, so repairs can be proactive.

Staff safety

Fewer dangerous trips for engineers and workers onto busy highways.

Total control

Monitoring blind spots are eliminated along the entire route.

Diagnostic accuracy

The human factor is removed from finding and classifying road problems.

Emergency response

Fast dispatching and an immediate reaction to accidents and emergencies.

A UAV above a motorway

The future of road
infrastructure
arrives today

Routine automated. Safety maximised.
Total control of roads, bridges and slopes.

UNB Group — your reliable partner in infrastructure digitalisation.